Some aspects of close order flying
(Internet Published) Oct 2001
Many species of birds and animals, including humans, have a better chance of
survival if they keep close together. It is the stragglers, the bunch
quitters and the free thinkers that are at risk. Predators are quick to
notice individuals that stray from the main flock or herd and will attack
these. Even the weakest or very young will probably survive of only they
will keep up with the flock or herd.
Some of the strongest become more adventurous, more brave and more
individualistic, but in many cases these do not survive. Racing pigeons
released from a race location are better if they stick together for the vast
majority of the distance leading to home. The collective navigational
instinct is far stronger than individual navigational instinct. Migratory
animals and birds always move in great number. Very few racing pigeons would
reach home of they were released individually from great distance away from
home. From my own observations "kit pigeons" such as Tipplers, Rollers,
Tumblers must be essentially intensely gregarious. None of them will win
contests if they fail to form a close order of flying.
I find that at low altitudes and short ranges this is essential close
packing is easy. When, however, the team or as we say "kit", gets into some
kind of up-draught it may rise to a great altitude where sight of home
ground may not be clear. Likewise, in a strong wind or abnormal conditions
the kit may fly far away from the loft area.
For reasons that I do not fully understand these high flying kit pigeons
become very nervous some times and are likely to bolt either at high or low
altitudes. My own worry is when the kit splits up because that is when
losses occur. If only the kit would stick together I wouldn't worry.
Another hazard is the appearance of a Falcon. This often causes the kit to
split and scatter. The Falcon may chase loose individuals and it may catch
one. However, even if the Falcon dies not attack the damage is done and the
kit may be scattered. Individuals become disorientated and we probably will
never see them again.